Euphorbia pseudocactus - ‘Zig Zag' Cactus - 28" tall!

Euphorbia pseudocactus - ‘Zig Zag' Cactus

You will receive this exact specimen.
Measures 28" tall.
Roots as shown.
Showcased here in one-of-a-kind handmade pottery (sold separately).
Will be shipped bare root. 

Euphorbia pseudocactus, also known as Candelabra Spurge or Zig Zag cactus, is a fascinating succulent that visually resembles a true cactus but belongs to the genus Euphorbia within the family Euphorbiaceae. This resemblance is a result of convergent evolution, where different plant groups evolve similar traits to adapt to similar arid environments,

Key characteristics

• Cactus-like appearance: Euphorbia pseudocactus features multi-branched, columnar stems that resemble a cactus.
• Distinctive markings: The stems are typically green with striking yellow or yellowish-green V-shaped markings radiating from the grooves along their edges.
• Size and shape: It forms large mounded clumps, potentially reaching up to 60-120 cm (2-4 feet) tall and up to 2 m (6 feet) in diameter. Some cultivars like 'Zig Zag' are smaller in stature.
• Flowers: It produces small, bright yellow flowers, typically blooming in the spring and summer.
• Toxic sap: Like other Euphorbias, it contains a milky white sap (latex) that is toxic and can irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Handle with care. 

Care and cultivation

• Light: Provide plenty of bright, direct sunlight. If grown indoors, a south or west-facing window is ideal.
• Water: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to completely dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
• Soil: Use a well-draining, airy cactus or succulent mix. Avoid heavy, mucky soils.
• Temperature: Thrives in warm, dry environments. In colder climates (outside of USDA zones 9-11), bring potted plants indoors during winter to protect them from frost.
• Fertilizer: Fertilize sparingly, once a year in spring, with a balanced fertilizer that is higher in phosphorus than nitrogen.
• Propagation: Can be propagated by stem cuttings. Allow the cut ends to dry and callus over for a few days before planting in a moistened, well-draining mix. 

Similarities and differences with true cacti

While Euphorbia pseudocactus shares a superficial resemblance with cacti, they are distinct plants belonging to different botanical families. 

• Defining feature of cacti: True cacti possess specialized structures called areoles, which are small, raised bumps from which spines, flowers, and branches grow.
• Absence of areoles in Euphorbias: Euphorbia species, including Euphorbia pseudocactus, do not have areoles.
• Presence of toxic sap: Many Euphorbia species contain a milky white sap, or latex, that can be irritating or toxic. While some cacti also have milky sap, it is not a defining feature and may have different chemical compositions. 

Interesting facts

• Euphorbia pseudocactus is often used in xeriscaping and dry garden designs due to its drought tolerance.
• It's a relatively fast-growing and long-lived plant that, once established, can thrive in its chosen location for many years. 

Important Note: Always exercise caution when handling Euphorbia pseudocactus due to its toxic sap. Wear gloves to protect your skin and avoid contact with your eyes.